Sunday, August 22, 2010

What is going on in Second Grade

Language: I will continue to work with your child on writing complete sentences. It is very important that my students remember capital letters and add the correct punctuation at the end of each sentence. I would like to ask you to continue to work with your child on sentence writing at home.

Here are the types of sentences that your child should remember when writing.
A declarative sentence makes a statement. Declarative sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a period.

Examples: Statements           I bought break at the bakery.
                                            I carried th bread in a basket.

                Not Statements:   Did you get the bread at the bakery?
                                           How will you carry it home?

An interrogative sentence asks a question. An interrogative sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a question mark (?).

Examples: What did you have for lunch?
                 Did you have a sandwich?

An exclamatory sentence strong feeling. It starts with a capital letter and ends with an exclamation mark (!). Some exclamatory sentences are only one or two words long.

Examples: Hooray!
                You did a great job!



Your child is learning to add suffixes and prefixes to a root word.
Here are a few important rules for when you add a suffix to a root word.
When a root word ends with a consonant and y, change the y to an i before adding the suffix beginning with an e.

Example:
funny (root word)
funnier (suffix -er)
funniest (suffix -est)

root word    (suffixes: ed, er, en, es, est)

baby     babies

try        tried

marry   married

tidy      tidiest

pry       pried

cry        cries

happy   happiest

penny   pennies

sleepy  sleepiest

A prefix is a letter or a group of letters added to the beginning of a rootword.

Example:
sleep (root word)

asleep (prefix and rootword)

prefixes:  a-, al-, or be

prefix and root word

belong
along
beware
aware
always
already
beside
aside
awaken

When a root word ends with a long vowel, a consonant, and a silent e, drop the e before adding a suffix that begins with a vowel.

Example:
hope (root word)
hopes (suffix -s)
hoped ( suffix -ed)
hoping (suffix -ing)

root words

saved     saving    saves

raked    raking    rakes

stoned  stoning  stones

sloped  sloping  slopes


A contraction is a short way of saying two words. We use an apostophe to show where letters have been left out.

Example:
isn't = is not

aren't = are not

he's = he is

won't = will not

you'll = you will

they're = they are

wasn't = was not

it's = it is

hadn't = had not

hasn't = has not

we've = we have

weren't = were not

he'll = he will


Sit means "to rest" or "to be seated." The word sat is used to tell about something that has already happened.

Sue will sit in the chair.
Ann sat down on the step.

Set means "to put or place something."

Mother set the dishes on the table.

Too means "also" or "more than enough."
Two means the number 2.
For most other meanings, use to.

I want to go, too.
I need two pencils.
I went to the store.

A noun names a person place or thing.
common nouns:

cat
pilot
park
grape
sister
brother


proper nouns:

Social Circle Christian School
Mrs. Harper
Addie
New York
The Georgia Aquarium


  Pronouns:    ( takes the place of a noun) I, she, that, he, they

action verbs: jump, hop, cut, run, swim, and sing
State of  being verbs do not show action. They tell about something that exists now or that existed in the past. Was and were are examples of state-of -being verbs that tell that something existed in the past.

Use was to tell about one person, place, or thing.

Example: I was hungry.

Use were with you or with more than one person, place, or thing.

Examples: You were at the party.
                 Sara and Bob were glad.



Spelling: Please continue to work with your child on the spelling words already learned.


Social Studies: Please continue to work with your child on learning the 50 States Of America. They all seem to enjoy learning the States.
Your child is also learning two of the Continents, North America and South America. They have already learned that our Country is located in North America. If you have any questions regarding what your child is learning in Social Studies, please contact me anytime.

Reading: I work with your child in reading groups for 15 minutes each day. I am working with your child on comprehension. Your child will be tested on reading comprehension every Friday. My second grade students are very good readers. I have some chapter books in my classroom that I allow your child to read. I would like to encourage you to take your child to the Library to check out chapter books to read.

Story Writing: Each afternoon I will be working with your child on story writing. They are learning to take their ideas and write them in a story. I always enjoy reading their stories. They have such amazing imaginations. I enjoy reading the stories that my students write.

Math:We have started word problems that are more challenging than last year. I work with the my students each day so that they will better understand word problems. I know that with more practice, they will master this subject.

I introduced multiplication to my students this week. I would like to encourage you to please work with your child on the multiplication facts at home. I will be sending home multiplication flashcards home with your child. If you have any questions regarding this, please feel free to contact me.             






      1                 2             3          4               5               6       7                8              9          10
x    1             x  1        x   1        x 1            x 1            x 1     x 1            x  1           x 1        x   1
____           ____        _____    ____        ____       ____    ___          ____        ____     ____
     1                 2              3           4              5             6         7                8              9           10

     1                 2              3           4              5             6         7               8              9            10
x   2              x 2           x  2       x  2         x   2          x 2      x  2           x  2          x  2        x    2
____           ____       _____    ____       ____         ____   ____          ___        ____     ______
    2                 4              6            8            10            12      14              16           18           20


I will continue to work with your child on borrowing and carrying. This is not an easy concept to learn. I will do everything I can to help your child understand it.

Please work with your child on the following math facts:

   11       11         11        11       11       11       11      11       11       11
-   0     -   1      -   2       -  3      - 4       - 5      - 6     -  7     -  8     -   9
___      ___      ____     ___     ___      ___     ___     ___    ___     ___


    12         12        12         12        12         12         12      12      12          12
-    0       -   1      -  2        -  3       - 4        - 5         - 6     -  7    -  8         -  9
____      ____     ____    ____    ____     ____    _____  ____   ____    _____


   13         13       13         13         13         13        13        13      13      13
-   0       -   1     -  2       -   3      -   4       -   5     -   6       -  7    -  8     -  9
____     ____    ____    ____   _____    _____  _____   ____  ____   ____


   14       14         14       14         14      14      14         14       14        14
-   0     -   1        - 2     -   3       -  4    -  5    -   6        -  7    -   8      -  9
____   ____     ____    ____    _____   ___  ____    ____    ___    _____

   15        15        15        15        15       15       15      15       15        15
-   0      -  1      -   2       -  3     -   4     -   5    -   6    -   7     -  8      -   9
____    ___     ____     ____    ____    ____   ____   ___   ____   _____

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